A person may lodge a petition with the Constitutional Court for a judgment declaring unconstitutional a final court decision that finds against her or him, or for a judgment declaring unconstitutional both the said decision and the applicable law therein if:
(1) the constitutional rights of the petitioner are unlawfully infringed upon by the final court decision;
(2) the petitioner has exhausted all ordinary judicial remedies;
(3) the petitioner believes that the final court decision, in and of itself, contravenes the Constitution, or that both the said decision and the applicable law therein contravene the Constitution; and
(4) the petitioner has lodged the petition with the Constitutional Court within the peremptory period of six months starting on the next day of the date when the final court decisions were served.